Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is a progressive eye disease that develops when the macula, or center of the retina, begins to deteriorate.

Macular degeneration is one of the leading causes of blindness in adults over the age of 50. 

In its initial stages, AMD causes blurry or cloudy vision and dark “blind” spots in the central visual field. As the disease progresses, the blind spots grow larger, and eventually lead to a total loss of central vision.

How does AMD affect emotional well being?

If you have been diagnosed with AMD, you may be experiencing feelings of sadness, helplessness and depression. This is not only normal, but quite common among people with AMD.  

Macular degeneration can rob you of your independence, cause feelings of anxiety about leaving your home, and eventually lead to social isolation and depression.

Vision loss and depression 

While some people with AMD have an easier time adjusting to their “new normal” and experience just a short period of sadness as they grieve their vision loss, others experience longer periods of depression.

Social isolation can be a major risk factor for depression, especially when your ability to drive, shop, and participate in the activities you enjoy, are all affected.

Unfortunately, not only can your vision impairment cause feelings of self isolation, but feeling depressed can actually prevent you from going out and enjoying your daily activities. 

How do I know if I have depression?

If you or someone you know is showing signs of depression, seek help as soon as possible. 

Depression can be treated, and you can regain a sense of happiness and meaning in life.

Common signs of depression include:

• Frequent negative thoughts
• Increased pessimism
• Persistent sadness
• Social withdrawal
• A decrease in energy
• Frequent episodes of crying
• Apathy
• Talking or moving slowly
• Changes in appetite or sleep habits

If you have been diagnosed with macular degeneration, contact an eye doctor near you, who can discuss the best options.

Read more:https://www.optometrists.org/general-practice-optometry/guide-to-eye-conditions/macular-degeneration-guide/protecting-yourself-from-macular-degeneration/coping-with-macular-degeneration/

Source: Optometrists Network